Definition of Types of Sound

The following are definitions of types of sound:

Sound Bites - short segments of a longer interview or speech that is inserted into a video program or news package.

Stand Ups (as related to broadcast news production) - when a reporter appears in front of the camera to narrate part of a story – most often at the beginning to set up the story, or at the very end.

Narration - the process of narrating a story; commentary accompanying a movie.

Natural Sound (Atmosphere or Ambient Sound) - refers to the background sounds.

Foley - the recorded sound effects post-shoot.

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Camera Angles

The following are photos I've taken that exemplify different camera angles. Establishing shot Wide shot Medium shot Close-Up Extreme Close-up Over the shoulder shot Proper lead-room (or nose-room) Proper headroom Bird's eye view High Angle Neutral Angle Low Angle Worm's view

Which Microphone to Use?

In what scenario should the following microphones be used? Handheld A handheld microphone is best for performers or news reporters. They can easily handle the microphone, and it can capture their voice accurately, while avoiding picking up background noises. Lavalier The lavalier microphone is ideal for speakers who talk with their hands or hold props while talking, and therefore can not hold a microphone. These also work great for actors who need their microphone hidden. Shotgun This type of microphone is best for filming a movie scene, positioned over people having a conversation. Boundary (or table) mic These microphones are often set on tables in podcasts or sit down style youtube videos. Not only are they incredible effective, but also quite efficient because you can plug them into a laptop USB to easily record audio.

Field of View Variables

Four important variables to consider when composing your field of view are: Camera Location - The point of view (the position of the camera in relation to the subject) is obviously essential to the shot. The physical location needs to be paid careful attention to because it determines what is or isn't in the shot. Camera Angle - the angle of the camera is important because it influences the message of the shot and exaggerates different things in the photograph. Subject Location - this is not always up to the photographer but is just as essential to the shot. The pose and also the landscape around the subject effect the image greatly. Focal Length - this is the lens found on camcorders that gives you latitude to adjust your framing. This helps zooming in and out and to adjust the frame and framing the subject.

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